They say you're either on the bus or off the bus. You are now... On the Bus
In this issue
- Purpose of the newsletter
- Solar Bus Report
- How many solar panels would it take?
- Vermont Roundup
- Eco-Action Alert
- National Solar News
- Spring workshop and classes
- Website updates
1. Purpose of Newsletter
This is the first Solar Bus Newsletter. There are several purposes of the newsletter, including:
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To report on the Solar Bus project
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To inform about recent news items and calendar events that relate to renewable energy and alternative fuels
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To educate about renewable energy technology
2. Solar Bus Report
The Solar Bus is now hibernating, taking a well deserved rest. The first season of the Solar Bus was nothing short of incredible.
Six short months ago, Solar was sitting in a used truck lot in L.A., wondering if she'd ever feel her tires on the road again. Since then, she's put thousands of miles behind her, many running on clean-burning biodiesel fuel. She went to three festivals and demonstrated renewable energy to thousands of people. She helped rescue two dogs. She helped organize two group purchases of biodiesel fuel. She got her own website, which is filled with free educational information. She's helped organize two potluck dinners for all her diesel vehicle friends (and their owners). Besides being painted green and having her name tattooed to her side, she's had all her insides removed and replaced with bunkbeds, tables, and couches.
Solar's favorite part of the whole summer was going to the festivals and meeting all the interesting and nice people. Some stopped by just to chat, or play hackey sack in her shade. Others really wanted to learn about biodiesel or solar energy. Most enjoyed reading all the bumper stickers and gazing at the solar powered spin toys. She was just glad to be around people again, and to be doing something good.
Thanks to all who helped make the first year of the Solar Bus an incredible one. I'd like to especially thank Mark Nigels for all his help. The
thank you page on the
Solar Bus website lists several others who need to be thanked.
It is now January and Solar is hibernating, mainly to aviod the harmful salt on the roads. But she's very excited about the Spring and the plans we are making for her next season. When the warm weather returns, we'll have more potlucks, go to more festivals, and we will be offering workshops (more details on the workshops later in this newsletter).
One of the most exciting projects for next year is that Solar will be getting a conversion which will enable her to run on vegetable oil. Because the Solar Bus is an educational project, we will make this an opportunity for others to watch and/or help.
Besides getting the conversion, Solar is going to get some solar (photovoltaic) panels installed on her roof. We are in the process of talking to manufacturers and retailers about this, looking for donations. This is a great opportunity for a company to donate a few panels and get free promotion everywhere Solar goes.
Most of all, the first year of the Solar Bus was fun and inspiring. Thanks to everyone!
3. How many solar panels would it take?
Ever wonder how many solar panels it would take to satisfy the electrical needs of the entire country? What would you guess? How much room would all the panels take up?
The answer to this question is surprisingly easy to figure out. All it takes is simple math and a basic understanding of Photovoltaic system design. The answer is calculated below:
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Number
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Units
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Calculation for next step
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Explanation
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3,838 Billion
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KWatt-hours per year
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X 1,000
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US electrical energy production (Source)
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3,838,000 Billion
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Watt-hours per year
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÷ 365 days/year
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10,515,068,493,150
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Watt-hours per day
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÷ 6 hours peak sun per day
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Average for Arizona desert
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1,752,511,415,525
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Watts needed in solar array
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÷ 100 Watts per panel
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100 Watt PV panels
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17,525,114,155
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Number of solar panels needed
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X 10
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10 sq. ft. per panel
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175,251,141,552
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Square ft. required
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÷ 27,878,400 sq. ft. per sq. mile
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|
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6,286
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Sq. miles needed for enough solar panels to power the nation!!
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÷ 114,000 sq miles in Arizona
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5.51%
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Percentage of the state of Arizona it would take!!!
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Yes, you read that right -- we could power the nation by covering about 5.5% of the state of Arizona with solar panels!!!
Is this a crude estimation? Yes. Could people think up factors to throw in that would make the answer higher or lower? Yes. Would it be practical to distribute all power in the US from one generation site in Arizona? No. Would anyone who understands energy ever propose to do something like this, without incorporating wind power and other renewable energy sources, no.
But having said all that, this number can be used as a reference point. It's amazing just to think that we could build that many solar panels (which, by the way, would be a HUGE spark to our economy) and put them out in the desert and power our entire nation, even if the number was twice as high. Kind of makes you wonder, why don't we use more solar than we are? Even if we don't power the whole nation, it seems like we could do more than we are to wean ourselves from oil and coal, and the numbers show it is a reasonable undertaking.
In the next issue of the newsletter, we'll explore how much this would cost, and how it compares to what we currently spend on other fuels.
4. Vermont roundup
Vermont seems to be a hotspot for renewable energy interest. If you live in the area, here's a list of dates, news items, and services that you might want to be aware of:
- Biodiesel is now state tax EXEMPT! Vermont's DMV Commissioner has deemed that neither vegetable oil nor biodiesel fuel should be taxed for road use. If you're buying biodiesel, you can expect to see your cost per gallon to drop by a few cents. This only pertains to B100 (100% biodiesel) and not blended fuel. You can view the Commissioner's Letter on our Documents page.
- Purchasing Biodiesel in Vermont: If you're in the Vermont area and tried to purchase biodiesel this year, you know it was not easy. We had to form a buying club to put together a large enough order, and we each had to keep large barrels full of fuel in our garages. That may change in the spring. Two companies, Vermont's Alternative Energy Coporation and the Global E Industries both hope establish biodiesel filling stations in the Burlington area soon!
- Rebates for solar energy equipment!! Finally, it's here. It's a little ironic that after many years of a Dean Administration and no solar tax credits in the state, Republican Governor Douglas has now signed into law Vermont’s Solar and Small Wind Incentive Program. Under this new legislation, Vermont residents can get funding for up to 40% of the cost of a solar or wind power system for their house. For more information, and how to apply for the rebate, see Vermont Renewable Energy Resource Center.
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VT Wind Energy Update: State Senator Vince Illuzi (R) recently proposed a moratorium on commercial wind projects in Vermont. This has confused many of us who have long considered him to be a key advocate of renewable energy. He recently held a public meeting in Orleans to receive input from both sides. According to people who attended, there were many more wind energy advocates than opponents at the meeting. Hopefully this will have an impact on his moratorium proposal.
Related to this issue is the East Haven Windfarm project, Vermont's first commercial wind farm since Green Mountain Power's Searsburg
project was built in 1997. East Haven has applied to the Vermont Public Service Board
for a permit and hopes to begin operating by the fall of 2004. The 4-turbine, 6 MW project will be located on East Mountain in the
town of East Haven and will generate close to a third of the electricity
consumed by ratepayers in surrounding towns at below market rates. Because
the location was the site of an abandoned cold war radar base, no new
clearing or roads will be necessary.
- Congratulations to Vermont's Alternative Energy Corporation for receiving a $746,912 grant from the Department of Energy to help develop a bio-refinery industry in Vermont.
- Vegetable oil conversions: Interested in having your diesel converted to run on vegetable oil? Local resident Ken Oldrid has experience converting most major diesel vehicles sold in the US, including VW, Mercedes, Chevy and GMC (and I might add his work is very clean). He offers a unique service of personally installing a custom vegetable oil system together with the vehicle owner, teaching them and allowing input at every step of the process. Contact him at koldrid@uvm.edu for more info
- Gatherings: The "local folks" are getting together every so often for a potluck dinner and to look at each other's vehicles. If you're interested in joining us at the next Diesel Dinner, email the Solar Bus.
- Solar Bus Workshop We're planning our first workshop for this Spring. It will cover veggie oil coversions, biodiesel, and solar energy. More details toward the bottom of the newsletter
- There will also be a veggie oil workshop at Yestermorrow school this April, and it will be taught by Solar Bus "comrades" Ben Falk and Ken Oldrid. All the details are here.
- Vermont's Building for Social Responsibility's January meeting is on January 27th, 6:30 at UVM campus. It will discuss the Island School and its approach to teaching sustainability. More info
- The date for SolarFest this year is set - July 10-11. See you there!
- You may have heard about Governor Douglas' new energy plan. Renewable energy advocates, environmentalists, and most sane people who have checked it out are pretty upset. Check out Renewable Energy Vermont's web page about it. Voice your opinion to your legislator before it's too late!
- Vermont's second annual Citizen Action Day is Febrary 18th. It is held at the State House in Montpelier. Citizen Action Day 2004 is an opportunity for you to observe Vermont's political process up-close and personal, to stand up for the environmental values you care about and to make a difference in the political process.
Learn how to lobby. Observe a committee hearing or a Senate floor vote. Meet your Legislators. More info: Jimmy Fordham at 802.223.2328 or jfordham@vnrc.org.
5. Eco Action Alert
Do you think it would be a good idea for there to be more wind energy projects in Vermont, so we can wean ourselves from dirty and imported energy technologies? East Haven Windfarm (referenced above) needs your help to let the Governor and other policy makers know that Vermonters want wind power. Please take a moment to contact the officials listed below expressing your support for the East Mountain project (and other wind projects in the state). Let them know that the project will:
- Save the Village of Lyndonville Electric Department over $90,000 per year
- Create jobs and local tax revenues
- Attract tourists not scare them away
- Help protect Vermont's environment by fighting global warming and acid
rain
- Promote energy independence
You can send a short note to the following state and local officials just by
clicking on the links below.
For more information:
Dave Rapaport
East Haven Windfarm
26 State Street
Montpelier, Vermont 05602
(802) 229-1440
dave@easthavenwindfarm.com
6. National Solar News
There is much going on in the world that relates renewable energy, but it usually doesn't make the headlines. Here, it does. Click the highlighted text to read more about an issue. This unique format makes it possible to get an overview of news, and full stories are available for the subjects that are most interesting.
Some of the links in this section require a log in, like to articles in the NY Times or LA Times. We try to minimize links like this and only include ones that offer free accounts.
First some of the good news...
The US Navy, one of the largest users of diesel fuel in the world, has started to recycle its used cooking oil into fuel! NASA also uses biodiesel now. A huge new biodiesel manufacturing plant in California is almost complete... Volkswagen and Archer Daniels Midland Company announced the creation of a joint research agreement aimed at further developing and utilizing biodiesel fuels.
A new study indicates that we will run out of oil earlier than previously thought. A new study shows that wind power could provide a significant portion of the country's energy demand.
You can't separate politics from the environment, so we might as well tell it like it is.... Rolling Stone Magazine say's Bush is the worst environmental president ever. Two of the top three best selling books in the country are highly critical of the Bush administration. Someone must be reading them. A brand new movie lays out the compelling evidence that the need for war with Iraq was systematically exaggerated....
Tired of oil and coal? The democratic candidates have a lot to say about renewable energy.
Does it bother you that the new electronic voting machines are designed and built by a major supporter of the Republican party? And get this - they plan to not have a paper trail of the votes at all, and there would be no way to verify or recount. A bill has been introduced to prevent this insanity and require paper printouts from the electronic voting machines. A new web site offers 10 preliminary steps to oust Bush in '04. I say let's do it.
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7. Spring Workshops
The Solar Bus is starting to plan Spring workshops. The first workshop will cover two subjects: vegetable oil conversions, and solar energy.
Ken Oldrid will teach the segment on vehicle conversions, during which a vehicle (possibly the Solar Bus) will be converted. If you've seen any of the vegetable oil cars driving in the Burlington area, chances are Ken had something to do with it and we are very happy to have him teach this portion of the workshop.
Gary Beckwith will teach the segment on solar energy. This will also include hands-on experience. Gary has 12+ years experience designing over 1,000 renewable energy systems that are currently in use all over the world. He's taught many classes on renewable energy technology, and was a writer and editor of the Alternative Energy Soucebook and the Solar Living Sourcebook.
This will be a 2-day workshop, in the Green Mountains near Burlington, with camping available. We're going to try to make it not only educational, but fun too, with a bonfire and swimming. Space will be very limited, so let us know soon if you are interested.
More details on this workshop, and others, will come soon.
8. Solar Bus Website updates
As always, the address of the Solar Bus website is http://solarbus.org.
The site has been growing exponentially since it began this summer. A few recent additions to note are: